It is a viral infectious disease commonly caused by a DNA virus called Epstein Barr Virus. It is a specific virus that mainly affects the tonsils in our throats. Tonsils are a protective mechanical system of our body, and it is blocked when any EBV virus enters our throat.
EBV belongs to the family of herpes family viruses. Mononucleosis is also called mono herpes because it occurs due to the herpes virus called EBV virus. For its proper treatment, it is also essential to know whether is mono-curable.
There is no proper treatment for it but we can control it by avoiding an infected person from the EBV virus. Young adults and teenagers mainly affected by it after the initial infection of EBV virus remain in the body dormant, mainly in white blood cells, for life.
EBV virus can also be reactivated, especially in people with weak immune systems like AIDS patients. Very few patients in whom infectious mononucleosis turns into chronic Epstein Barr Virus.
This virus may live in the patient’s blood cells for a long time. The period of infectious mononucleosis is four to six weeks with symptoms.
Mono Symptoms Adults
The virus often produces no symptoms, and the infection goes unrecognized, but the patient can suffer from these few symptoms.Â
Fever and Mouth Sores
When we suffer from mononucleosis, we suffer from a high fever that causes severe conditions. We can also notice mouth sores in this condition.
Pain in Throat
It affects our tonsils, it causes severe pain, and our tonsils start to swell, creating a great disturbance in breathing, and swelling in the throat.
Swelling in Lymph Nodes of the Neck
It is the symptom of mononucleosis that causes swelling in the lymph nodes of the neck.
Rash
It causes skin rash, which can be in different parts of the body.Â
Fatigue In Mononucleosis
We suffer from a fever that creates weakness, and we fall victim to fatigue.Â
Spleen Enlargement
It can be a symptom of mononucleosis, as it also affects our Liver.Â
Swelling in the Liver
Sometimes, it is very severe, and its long-term effect can create swelling in our Liver because it creates breathing problems and swallows our veins in the throat.
Muscle Weakness
It can face muscle weakness because, gradually, its symptoms cause loss of appetite and high fever. This condition creates a flaw in our muscles.
These are a few symptoms of mononucleosis, but it is not essential that its symptoms affect every person suffering from mononucleosis because in some situations its symptoms do not show.Â
Complications of Mononucleosis
Complications of mononucleosis are given below:
- Anemia.
- Jaundice.
- Irregular Heartbeat.
- Lymphomas.
If we are suffering from it, we can feel these complications.
Causes of Mononucleosis
The main reason for mononucleosis is EBV, the most common virus infecting humans worldwide. It is also important to know for the patients that is mono contagious.
Yes, it is contagious and it spread from one person to other. This virus spread for various reasons.
Let’s see:
- It spread from Person to Person.
- Spread from blood.
- Sharing foods.
- Spread through saliva during kissing with an infected person.
- The EBV can spread through the donation of the blood of an infected person.
- It can apply to blood transplantation and organ transplantation.
These are a few causes of spreading EBV that creates mononucleosis infection. We can save ourselves from it, if we control these reasons.
Contact with an Infected Person
It s mostly asked that is mono contagious. It is also called the kissing disease. We can suffer from mononucleosis if we are close to or kiss an infected person with mononucleosis.
It can also spread by coughing, sneezing, or sharing a glass. The use of toothbrushes by infected persons is the cause of the spread of mononucleosis.
Is Mono Curable?
Diagnosis of Mononucleosis
To cure this disease, the doctor can ask about the symptoms and how long you have had your symptoms. The doctor can carry out a physical examination of our body.
He can examine our throat or swollen tonsils, which are the main symptoms of mononucleosis, for diagnosis. If there is a need for any confirmation doctor can suggest a blood test.
Tests for Mononucleosis
- Viral Capsid Antigen IgM antibody test.
- VCA IgG Antibody Test.
- Early Antigen Antibody Test.
- Epstein Barr Nuclear Antigen Antibody Test.
These tests help to know about recent and past infections and illness recovery. These tests won’t confirm the condition, but they may suggest it.
Treatment of Mononucleosis
Most people ask if that is mono curable, but there are no proper medications for mononucleosis, and antibiotics do not work against viral infections like this, but the patient is advised to follow some precautions to avoid it.
Prevention of Mononucleosis
Avoid contact with the Affected Person
As we discussed, this type of virus spreads from an infected person. The best way to prevent, it is to remain far from infected persons to save ourselves.
Take Complete Rest
We should take complete rest in this disease as no proper cure is available, so we should try to take complete rest to save ourselves from severe conditions.
Get Plenty of Fluids
We should drink a lot of water and frequently use fluids to relieve our throat from pain. For sore throat, use warm salt water for gargles.
Ibuprofen or Acetaminophen for Fever and Pain
The proper medicines for mononucleosis are unavailable, but we can cure its symptoms like fever and throat pain by using Ibuprofen or Acetaminophen.
Use of Lozenges for Sore Throat
The fundamental problem in mononucleosis is a sore throat. The doctor can suggest Lozenges that can help to reduce the sore throat.
Conclusion
It is a virus that spreads from one person to another. If we want to save ourselves, we should avoid infected Persons.
If we suffer from mononucleosis, we should rest completely and use medicines to reduce fever and throat swelling. We should drink water and use healthy nutrition during this virus.
FAQs
Can Mono Kill You?
Mono is a non-curable disease, but it cannot be said that it is fatal because very few people die from mononucleosis. People can lose their lives to this disease if their immune system is weak. Most people can save themselves by curing its symptoms like swelling of tonsils and fever.
Is Mono Curable?
The answer is that mono is not curable, and no specific medicines are available. But the doctor can suggest treatment that helps us to reduce throat swelling and fever.
Is It a Mono Herpes Virus?
Yes, mono is the herpes virus, a contagious virus that belongs to the herpes family virus.
